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Category Archives: Criminal Defense

Arrested12

What Are the Consequences for Animal Cruelty in Georgia?

By Hawkins Spizman |

Georgia has strict laws punishing individuals who intentionally harm, abuse, or neglect an animal. “Cruelty to animals” is a misdemeanor offense punishable by up to 1 year in prison. The law defines cruelty in this context as causing any “physical pain, suffering, or death to an animal by any unjustifiable act or omission.” Additionally,… Read More »

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LadyJustice

Could You Lose Your Driver’s License Under Georgia’s First Offender Act?

By Hawkins Spizman |

If you are a first-time offender in Georgia–that is, you do not have any prior felony conviction in Georgia or another state–you may be able to avoid having a conviction on your record. Georgia’s First Offender Act gives the trial judge discretion to defer further proceedings against a defendant and place them on probation… Read More »

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Arrested7

How “Privilege” Can Affect Your Criminal Defense in Georgia

By Hawkins Spizman |

Georgia law provides that certain types of communications are “privileged,” and therefore not usable as evidence in a criminal trial. Some common examples include attorney-client privilege and spousal privilege. Privilege also covers communications between a psychiatrist or licensed psychologist and their patient. Georgia Man Accused of Molesting Granddaughter Allowed to See Her Counseling Records… Read More »

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Opioids

Can You Plead Insanity If You Didn’t Take Your Medication?

By Hawkins Spizman |

Georgia law recognizes two possible insanity defenses for persons accused of a crime. The first defense applies where the accused “did not have the mental capacity to distinguish between right and wrong.” The second is for cases where, at the time of the alleged act, the accused suffered from some “mental disease, injury, or… Read More »

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CrimLaw11

Georgia Appeals Court Reverses Felony Fleeing Conviction

By Hawkins Spizman |

Watching the police chase a suspect on the news may seem exciting. But fleeing the police is in and of itself a crime under Georgia law. Indeed, once a police officer gives you a visual or audible signal to stop your vehicle, you must bring your car to a safe stop as soon as… Read More »

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CrimDef9

Can a Georgia Judge Remove a “Holdout” Juror Who Votes for Acquittal?

By Hawkins Spizman |

In any Georgia criminal case, the defendant has the right to a trial by jury. A key requirement of a jury trial is unanimity. Every juror must agree on the verdict. In the case of a hopelessly deadlocked jury, the judge can declare a mistrial, giving the state another chance to try the defendant…. Read More »

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Gavel_Cuffs2

What Is “Obstruction” of a Police Officer in Georgia?

By Hawkins Spizman |

Georgia law makes it a misdemeanor to “obstruct” any law enforcement officer who is acting “in the lawful discharge of his or her official duties by offering or doing violence” to said office. The phrase “lawful discharge” is critical. For example, if a police officer starts asking you questions and you decide to walk… Read More »

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PoliceArrest2

When Can Georgia Police “Escalate” an Encounter?

By Hawkins Spizman |

Not all police encounters with a member of the public are treated equally under the law. There are actually three “tiers” of police-citizen encounters. Each tier affords the citizen with a different degree of legal protection under the Fourth Amendment. A first-tier encounter refers to any communication where there is no coercion or detention…. Read More »

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searchwarrant

Do Police Need a Warrant to Search Your Car’s “Black Box”?

By Hawkins Spizman |

Many modern motor vehicles contain an electronic control module (ECM) or electronic control unit (ECU). These devices not only help to control the various electrical systems within a car or truck, they also record a wealth of information about the vehicle’s operation. In a sense, they function much like the famous “black boxes” used… Read More »

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HandcuffOpen

How Reckless Boating Can Lead to a Homicide Charge in Georgia

By Hawkins Spizman |

Recreational boating is one of the most popular leisure activities here in Georgia. But it is important to remember that a boat, like any vehicle, must be operated in a safe manner. Georgia has “rules of the road” for boat traffic that are just as strict as those governing motor vehicles on the highway…. Read More »

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