What To Ask Your Surgeon Before Surgery to Protect Yourself From Errors

Surgery can be a stressful and uncertain time for patients and their families. While most procedures are completed safely, surgical errors still occur more often than many people realize—and the consequences can be devastating. From wrong-site operations to anesthesia complications, a single mistake in the operating room can lead to serious injury or even death. Fortunately, patients can play an active role in protecting themselves by asking the right questions before surgery. Being informed is a key step toward minimizing risk and ensuring your healthcare provider is fully prepared. That is what our Atlanta Personal Injury Attorneys at The Spizman Firm are here for.
Why Asking Questions Matters
Many surgical errors happen not because of a lack of skill, but due to communication breakdowns between the surgical team and the patient. Asking thoughtful questions can help clarify the details of your procedure, confirm safety protocols are in place, and ensure everyone is on the same page. Don’t be afraid to speak up—your health and safety depend on it.
Key Questions to Ask Before Surgery
- What is the exact name of the procedure, and why is it necessary?
Understanding the purpose and goals of your surgery is critical. Make sure your surgeon clearly explains the benefits, risks, and any non-surgical alternatives. - What are the risks and potential complications?
Every surgery comes with some level of risk. Ask your surgeon to explain both common and rare complications, and how they would be handled if something goes wrong. - Who will be performing the surgery?
Sometimes, the person you meet with beforehand is not the one doing the surgery. Ask who will be in the operating room, what their roles are, and whether medical residents or students will participate. - How many times have you performed this procedure?
Experience matters. A surgeon who has successfully performed your procedure many times is more likely to anticipate and avoid potential complications. - What can I do to prepare for surgery?
Proper preparation can reduce your risk of infection and complications. Ask about dietary restrictions, medications to avoid, and any necessary pre-op tests or steps. - What safety protocols do you follow to avoid surgical errors?
Hospitals should have procedures in place to prevent wrong-site surgery, retained surgical items, and other preventable errors. Confirm that surgical checklists and time-outs are used before every operation. - What should I expect during recovery?
Understanding what’s normal and what’s not after surgery can help you identify signs of infection or other complications early. Ask about pain management, expected downtime, and warning signs that require immediate attention.
When Surgical Errors Occur
Even when patients take all the right steps, medical professionals sometimes make preventable mistakes. If you or a loved one has suffered due to a surgical error, you may be entitled to compensation for medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering. A knowledgeable medical malpractice attorney can help investigate what went wrong and whether negligence played a role.
Seek Legal Advice Today
Surgery should be a step toward healing, not harm. By asking the right questions and ensuring your surgeon follows proper safety protocols, you can significantly reduce your risk of injury. But if things go wrong, legal help is available.
The Spizman Firm proudly serves clients across Georgia, including Atlanta, Dunwoody, Alpharetta, Cobb County, Fulton County, Gwinnett County, Johns Creek, and Sandy Springs. Contact our experienced team to discuss your case and protect your rights.
Source:
psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/judgment-errors-surgical-care